| Deniz Türkoglu | eb78b60 | 2012-05-07 14:02:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | Gerrit Code Review - Plugin Development |
| 2 | ======================================= |
| 3 | |
| Edwin Kempin | af27532 | 2012-07-16 11:04:01 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 4 | The Gerrit server functionality can be extended by installing plugins. |
| 5 | This page describes how plugins for Gerrit can be developed. |
| 6 | |
| 7 | Depending on how tightly the extension code is coupled with the Gerrit |
| 8 | server code, there is a distinction between `plugins` and `extensions`. |
| 9 | |
| Edwin Kempin | f5a7733 | 2012-07-18 11:17:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 10 | [[plugin]] |
| Edwin Kempin | 948de0f | 2012-07-16 10:34:35 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 11 | A `plugin` in Gerrit is tightly coupled code that runs in the same |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 12 | JVM as Gerrit. It has full access to all server internals. Plugins |
| 13 | are tightly coupled to a specific major.minor server version and |
| 14 | may require source code changes to compile against a different |
| 15 | server version. |
| 16 | |
| Edwin Kempin | f5a7733 | 2012-07-18 11:17:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 17 | [[extension]] |
| Edwin Kempin | 948de0f | 2012-07-16 10:34:35 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 18 | An `extension` in Gerrit runs inside of the same JVM as Gerrit |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 19 | in the same way as a plugin, but has limited visibility to the |
| Edwin Kempin | fd19bfb | 2012-07-16 10:44:17 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 20 | server's internals. The limited visibility reduces the extension's |
| 21 | dependencies, enabling it to be compatible across a wider range |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 22 | of server versions. |
| 23 | |
| 24 | Most of this documentation refers to either type as a plugin. |
| Deniz Türkoglu | eb78b60 | 2012-05-07 14:02:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 25 | |
| Edwin Kempin | f878c4b | 2012-07-18 09:34:25 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 26 | [[getting-started]] |
| 27 | Getting started |
| 28 | --------------- |
| Deniz Türkoglu | eb78b60 | 2012-05-07 14:02:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 29 | |
| Edwin Kempin | f878c4b | 2012-07-18 09:34:25 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 30 | To get started with the development of a plugin there are two |
| 31 | recommended ways: |
| Dave Borowitz | 5cc8f66 | 2012-05-21 09:51:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 32 | |
| Edwin Kempin | f878c4b | 2012-07-18 09:34:25 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 33 | . use the Gerrit Plugin Maven archetype to create a new plugin project: |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | With the Gerrit Plugin Maven archetype you can create a skeleton for a |
| 36 | plugin project. |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | ---- |
| 39 | mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeGroupId=com.google.gerrit \ |
| 40 | -DarchetypeArtifactId=gerrit-plugin-archetype \ |
| 41 | -DarchetypeVersion=2.5-SNAPSHOT \ |
| 42 | -DgroupId=com.google.gerrit \ |
| 43 | -DartifactId=testPlugin |
| 44 | ---- |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | Maven will ask for additional properties and then create the plugin in |
| 47 | the current directory. To change the default property values answer 'n' |
| 48 | when Maven asks to confirm the properties configuration. It will then |
| 49 | ask again for all properties including those with predefined default |
| 50 | values. |
| 51 | |
| David Pursehouse | 2cf0cb5 | 2013-08-27 16:09:53 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 52 | . clone the sample plugin: |
| Edwin Kempin | f878c4b | 2012-07-18 09:34:25 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 53 | + |
| David Pursehouse | 2cf0cb5 | 2013-08-27 16:09:53 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 54 | This is a project that demonstrates the various features of the |
| 55 | plugin API. It can be taken as an example to develop an own plugin. |
| Edwin Kempin | f878c4b | 2012-07-18 09:34:25 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 56 | + |
| Dave Borowitz | 5cc8f66 | 2012-05-21 09:51:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 57 | ---- |
| David Pursehouse | 2cf0cb5 | 2013-08-27 16:09:53 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 58 | $ git clone https://gerrit.googlesource.com/plugins/cookbook-plugin |
| Dave Borowitz | 5cc8f66 | 2012-05-21 09:51:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 59 | ---- |
| Edwin Kempin | f878c4b | 2012-07-18 09:34:25 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 60 | + |
| 61 | When starting from this example one should take care to adapt the |
| 62 | `Gerrit-ApiVersion` in the `pom.xml` to the version of Gerrit for which |
| 63 | the plugin is developed. If the plugin is developed for a released |
| 64 | Gerrit version (no `SNAPSHOT` version) then the URL for the |
| 65 | `gerrit-api-repository` in the `pom.xml` needs to be changed to |
| Shawn Pearce | d500500 | 2013-06-21 11:01:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 66 | `https://gerrit-api.storage.googleapis.com/release/`. |
| Dave Borowitz | 5cc8f66 | 2012-05-21 09:51:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 67 | |
| Edwin Kempin | f878c4b | 2012-07-18 09:34:25 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 68 | [[API]] |
| 69 | API |
| 70 | --- |
| 71 | |
| 72 | There are two different API formats offered against which plugins can |
| 73 | be developed: |
| Deniz Türkoglu | eb78b60 | 2012-05-07 14:02:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 74 | |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 75 | gerrit-extension-api.jar:: |
| 76 | A stable but thin interface. Suitable for extensions that need |
| 77 | to be notified of events, but do not require tight coupling to |
| 78 | the internals of Gerrit. Extensions built against this API can |
| 79 | expect to be binary compatible across a wide range of server |
| 80 | versions. |
| Deniz Türkoglu | eb78b60 | 2012-05-07 14:02:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 81 | |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 82 | gerrit-plugin-api.jar:: |
| 83 | The complete internals of the Gerrit server, permitting a |
| 84 | plugin to tightly couple itself and provide additional |
| 85 | functionality that is not possible as an extension. Plugins |
| 86 | built against this API are expected to break at the source |
| 87 | code level between every major.minor Gerrit release. A plugin |
| 88 | that compiles against 2.5 will probably need source code level |
| 89 | changes to work with 2.6, 2.7, and so on. |
| Deniz Türkoglu | eb78b60 | 2012-05-07 14:02:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 90 | |
| 91 | Manifest |
| 92 | -------- |
| 93 | |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 94 | Plugins may provide optional description information with standard |
| 95 | manifest fields: |
| Nasser Grainawi | e033b26 | 2012-05-09 17:54:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 96 | |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 97 | ==== |
| 98 | Implementation-Title: Example plugin showing examples |
| 99 | Implementation-Version: 1.0 |
| 100 | Implementation-Vendor: Example, Inc. |
| 101 | Implementation-URL: http://example.com/opensource/plugin-foo/ |
| 102 | ==== |
| Nasser Grainawi | e033b26 | 2012-05-09 17:54:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 103 | |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 104 | ApiType |
| 105 | ~~~~~~~ |
| Nasser Grainawi | e033b26 | 2012-05-09 17:54:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 106 | |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 107 | Plugins using the tightly coupled `gerrit-plugin-api.jar` must |
| 108 | declare this API dependency in the manifest to gain access to server |
| Edwin Kempin | 948de0f | 2012-07-16 10:34:35 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 109 | internals. If no `Gerrit-ApiType` is specified the stable `extension` |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 110 | API will be assumed. This may cause ClassNotFoundExceptions when |
| 111 | loading a plugin that needs the plugin API. |
| Nasser Grainawi | e033b26 | 2012-05-09 17:54:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 112 | |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 113 | ==== |
| 114 | Gerrit-ApiType: plugin |
| 115 | ==== |
| 116 | |
| 117 | Explicit Registration |
| 118 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| 119 | |
| 120 | Plugins that use explicit Guice registration must name the Guice |
| 121 | modules in the manifest. Up to three modules can be named in the |
| Edwin Kempin | 948de0f | 2012-07-16 10:34:35 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 122 | manifest. `Gerrit-Module` supplies bindings to the core server; |
| 123 | `Gerrit-SshModule` supplies SSH commands to the SSH server (if |
| 124 | enabled); `Gerrit-HttpModule` supplies servlets and filters to the HTTP |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 125 | server (if enabled). If no modules are named automatic registration |
| 126 | will be performed by scanning all classes in the plugin JAR for |
| 127 | `@Listen` and `@Export("")` annotations. |
| 128 | |
| 129 | ==== |
| 130 | Gerrit-Module: tld.example.project.CoreModuleClassName |
| 131 | Gerrit-SshModule: tld.example.project.SshModuleClassName |
| 132 | Gerrit-HttpModule: tld.example.project.HttpModuleClassName |
| 133 | ==== |
| 134 | |
| Edwin Kempin | f729574 | 2012-07-16 15:03:46 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 135 | [[reload_method]] |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 136 | Reload Method |
| 137 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| 138 | |
| 139 | If a plugin holds an exclusive resource that must be released before |
| 140 | loading the plugin again (for example listening on a network port or |
| Edwin Kempin | 948de0f | 2012-07-16 10:34:35 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 141 | acquiring a file lock) the manifest must declare `Gerrit-ReloadMode` |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 142 | to be `restart`. Otherwise the preferred method of `reload` will |
| 143 | be used, as it enables the server to hot-patch an updated plugin |
| 144 | with no down time. |
| 145 | |
| 146 | ==== |
| 147 | Gerrit-ReloadMode: restart |
| 148 | ==== |
| 149 | |
| 150 | In either mode ('restart' or 'reload') any plugin or extension can |
| 151 | be updated without restarting the Gerrit server. The difference is |
| 152 | how Gerrit handles the upgrade: |
| 153 | |
| 154 | restart:: |
| 155 | The old plugin is completely stopped. All registrations of SSH |
| 156 | commands and HTTP servlets are removed. All registrations of any |
| 157 | extension points are removed. All registered LifecycleListeners |
| 158 | have their `stop()` method invoked in reverse order. The new |
| 159 | plugin is started, and registrations are made from the new |
| 160 | plugin. There is a brief window where neither the old nor the |
| 161 | new plugin is connected to the server. This means SSH commands |
| 162 | and HTTP servlets will return not found errors, and the plugin |
| 163 | will not be notified of events that occurred during the restart. |
| 164 | |
| 165 | reload:: |
| 166 | The new plugin is started. Its LifecycleListeners are permitted |
| 167 | to perform their `start()` methods. All SSH and HTTP registrations |
| 168 | are atomically swapped out from the old plugin to the new plugin, |
| 169 | ensuring the server never returns a not found error. All extension |
| 170 | point listeners are atomically swapped out from the old plugin to |
| 171 | the new plugin, ensuring no events are missed (however some events |
| 172 | may still route to the old plugin if the swap wasn't complete yet). |
| 173 | The old plugin is stopped. |
| 174 | |
| Edwin Kempin | f729574 | 2012-07-16 15:03:46 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 175 | To reload/restart a plugin the link:cmd-plugin-reload.html[plugin reload] |
| 176 | command can be used. |
| 177 | |
| Luca Milanesio | 737285d | 2012-09-25 14:26:43 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 178 | [[init_step]] |
| 179 | Init step |
| 180 | ~~~~~~~~~ |
| 181 | |
| 182 | Plugins can contribute their own "init step" during the Gerrit init |
| 183 | wizard. This is useful for guiding the Gerrit administrator through |
| 184 | the settings needed by the plugin to work propertly. |
| 185 | |
| 186 | For instance plugins to integrate Jira issues to Gerrit changes may |
| 187 | contribute their own "init step" to allow configuring the Jira URL, |
| 188 | credentials and possibly verify connectivity to validate them. |
| 189 | |
| 190 | ==== |
| 191 | Gerrit-InitStep: tld.example.project.MyInitStep |
| 192 | ==== |
| 193 | |
| 194 | MyInitStep needs to follow the standard Gerrit InitStep syntax |
| David Pursehouse | 9246356 | 2013-06-24 10:16:28 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 195 | and behavior: writing to the console using the injected ConsoleUI |
| Luca Milanesio | 737285d | 2012-09-25 14:26:43 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 196 | and accessing / changing configuration settings using Section.Factory. |
| 197 | |
| 198 | In addition to the standard Gerrit init injections, plugins receive |
| 199 | the @PluginName String injection containing their own plugin name. |
| 200 | |
| 201 | Bear in mind that the Plugin's InitStep class will be loaded but |
| 202 | the standard Gerrit runtime environment is not available and the plugin's |
| 203 | own Guice modules were not initialized. |
| 204 | This means the InitStep for a plugin is not executed in the same way that |
| 205 | the plugin executes within the server, and may mean a plugin author cannot |
| 206 | trivially reuse runtime code during init. |
| 207 | |
| 208 | For instance a plugin that wants to verify connectivity may need to statically |
| 209 | call the constructor of their connection class, passing in values obtained |
| 210 | from the Section.Factory rather than from an injected Config object. |
| 211 | |
| 212 | Plugins InitStep are executing during the "Gerrit Plugin init" phase, after |
| 213 | the extraction of the plugins embedded in Gerrit.war into $GERRIT_SITE/plugins |
| 214 | and before the DB Schema initialization or upgrade. |
| 215 | Plugins InitStep cannot refer to Gerrit DB Schema or any other Gerrit runtime |
| 216 | objects injected at startup. |
| 217 | |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 218 | [source,java] |
| 219 | ---- |
| 220 | public class MyInitStep implements InitStep { |
| 221 | private final ConsoleUI ui; |
| 222 | private final Section.Factory sections; |
| 223 | private final String pluginName; |
| Luca Milanesio | 737285d | 2012-09-25 14:26:43 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 224 | |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 225 | @Inject |
| 226 | public GitBlitInitStep(final ConsoleUI ui, Section.Factory sections, @PluginName String pluginName) { |
| 227 | this.ui = ui; |
| 228 | this.sections = sections; |
| 229 | this.pluginName = pluginName; |
| Luca Milanesio | 737285d | 2012-09-25 14:26:43 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 230 | } |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 231 | |
| 232 | @Override |
| 233 | public void run() throws Exception { |
| 234 | ui.header("\nMy plugin"); |
| 235 | |
| 236 | Section mySection = getSection("myplugin", null); |
| 237 | mySection.string("Link name", "linkname", "MyLink"); |
| 238 | } |
| 239 | } |
| 240 | ---- |
| Luca Milanesio | 737285d | 2012-09-25 14:26:43 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 241 | |
| Edwin Kempin | f5a7733 | 2012-07-18 11:17:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 242 | [[classpath]] |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 243 | Classpath |
| 244 | --------- |
| 245 | |
| 246 | Each plugin is loaded into its own ClassLoader, isolating plugins |
| 247 | from each other. A plugin or extension inherits the Java runtime |
| 248 | and the Gerrit API chosen by `Gerrit-ApiType` (extension or plugin) |
| 249 | from the hosting server. |
| 250 | |
| 251 | Plugins are loaded from a single JAR file. If a plugin needs |
| 252 | additional libraries, it must include those dependencies within |
| 253 | its own JAR. Plugins built using Maven may be able to use the |
| 254 | link:http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-shade-plugin/[shade plugin] |
| 255 | to package additional dependencies. Relocating (or renaming) classes |
| 256 | should not be necessary due to the ClassLoader isolation. |
| Deniz Türkoglu | eb78b60 | 2012-05-07 14:02:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 257 | |
| Edwin Kempin | 9820266 | 2013-09-18 16:03:03 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 258 | [[events]] |
| 259 | Listening to Events |
| 260 | ------------------- |
| 261 | |
| 262 | Certain operations in Gerrit trigger events. Plugins may receive |
| 263 | notifications of these events by implementing the corresponding |
| 264 | listeners. |
| 265 | |
| 266 | * `com.google.gerrit.extensions.events.LifecycleListener`: |
| 267 | + |
| 268 | Gerrit server startup and shutdown |
| 269 | |
| 270 | * `com.google.gerrit.extensions.events.NewProjectCreatedListener`: |
| 271 | + |
| 272 | Project creation |
| 273 | |
| 274 | * `com.google.gerrit.extensions.events.ProjectDeletedListener`: |
| 275 | + |
| 276 | Project deletion |
| 277 | |
| Edwin Kempin | f5a7733 | 2012-07-18 11:17:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 278 | [[ssh]] |
| Deniz Türkoglu | eb78b60 | 2012-05-07 14:02:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 279 | SSH Commands |
| 280 | ------------ |
| 281 | |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 282 | Plugins may provide commands that can be accessed through the SSH |
| 283 | interface (extensions do not have this option). |
| Deniz Türkoglu | eb78b60 | 2012-05-07 14:02:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 284 | |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 285 | Command implementations must extend the base class SshCommand: |
| Deniz Türkoglu | eb78b60 | 2012-05-07 14:02:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 286 | |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 287 | [source,java] |
| 288 | ---- |
| 289 | import com.google.gerrit.sshd.SshCommand; |
| Deniz Türkoglu | eb78b60 | 2012-05-07 14:02:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 290 | |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 291 | class PrintHello extends SshCommand { |
| 292 | protected abstract void run() { |
| 293 | stdout.print("Hello\n"); |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 294 | } |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 295 | } |
| 296 | ---- |
| Nasser Grainawi | e033b26 | 2012-05-09 17:54:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 297 | |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 298 | If no Guice modules are declared in the manifest, SSH commands may |
| Edwin Kempin | 948de0f | 2012-07-16 10:34:35 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 299 | use auto-registration by providing an `@Export` annotation: |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 300 | |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 301 | [source,java] |
| 302 | ---- |
| 303 | import com.google.gerrit.extensions.annotations.Export; |
| 304 | import com.google.gerrit.sshd.SshCommand; |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 305 | |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 306 | @Export("print") |
| 307 | class PrintHello extends SshCommand { |
| 308 | protected abstract void run() { |
| 309 | stdout.print("Hello\n"); |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 310 | } |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 311 | } |
| 312 | ---- |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 313 | |
| 314 | If explicit registration is being used, a Guice module must be |
| 315 | supplied to register the SSH command and declared in the manifest |
| 316 | with the `Gerrit-SshModule` attribute: |
| 317 | |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 318 | [source,java] |
| 319 | ---- |
| 320 | import com.google.gerrit.sshd.PluginCommandModule; |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 321 | |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 322 | class MyCommands extends PluginCommandModule { |
| 323 | protected void configureCommands() { |
| 324 | command("print").to(PrintHello.class); |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 325 | } |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 326 | } |
| 327 | ---- |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 328 | |
| 329 | For a plugin installed as name `helloworld`, the command implemented |
| 330 | by PrintHello class will be available to users as: |
| 331 | |
| 332 | ---- |
| Keunhong Park | a09a6f1 | 2012-07-10 14:45:02 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 333 | $ ssh -p 29418 review.example.com helloworld print |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 334 | ---- |
| 335 | |
| Edwin Kempin | f7bfff8 | 2013-09-17 13:34:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 336 | [[configuration]] |
| 337 | Configuration |
| 338 | ------------- |
| 339 | |
| 340 | In Gerrit, global configuration is stored in the `gerrit.config` file. |
| 341 | If a plugin needs global configuration, this configuration should be |
| 342 | stored in a `plugin` subsection in the `gerrit.config` file. |
| 343 | |
| 344 | To avoid conflicts with other plugins, it is recommended that plugins |
| 345 | only use the `plugin` subsection with their own name. For example the |
| 346 | `helloworld` plugin should store its configuration in the |
| 347 | `plugin.helloworld` subsection: |
| 348 | |
| 349 | ---- |
| 350 | [plugin "helloworld"] |
| 351 | language = Latin |
| 352 | ---- |
| 353 | |
| Sasa Zivkov | acdf533 | 2013-09-20 14:05:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 354 | Via the `com.google.gerrit.server.config.PluginConfigFactory` class a |
| Edwin Kempin | f7bfff8 | 2013-09-17 13:34:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 355 | plugin can easily access its configuration and there is no need for a |
| 356 | plugin to parse the `gerrit.config` file on its own: |
| 357 | |
| 358 | [source,java] |
| 359 | ---- |
| 360 | @Inject |
| Sasa Zivkov | acdf533 | 2013-09-20 14:05:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 361 | private com.google.gerrit.server.config.PluginConfigFactory cfg; |
| Edwin Kempin | f7bfff8 | 2013-09-17 13:34:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 362 | |
| 363 | ... |
| 364 | |
| 365 | String language = cfg.get("helloworld") |
| 366 | .getString("language", "English"); |
| 367 | ---- |
| 368 | |
| Edwin Kempin | 7b2f4cc | 2013-08-26 15:44:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 369 | [[project-specific-configuration]] |
| 370 | Project Specific Configuration |
| 371 | ------------------------------ |
| 372 | |
| 373 | In Gerrit, project specific configuration is stored in the project's |
| 374 | `project.config` file on the `refs/meta/config` branch. If a plugin |
| 375 | needs configuration on project level (e.g. to enable its functionality |
| 376 | only for certain projects), this configuration should be stored in a |
| 377 | `plugin` subsection in the project's `project.config` file. |
| 378 | |
| 379 | To avoid conflicts with other plugins, it is recommended that plugins |
| 380 | only use the `plugin` subsection with their own name. For example the |
| 381 | `helloworld` plugin should store its configuration in the |
| 382 | `plugin.helloworld` subsection: |
| 383 | |
| 384 | ---- |
| 385 | [plugin "helloworld"] |
| 386 | enabled = true |
| 387 | ---- |
| 388 | |
| 389 | Via the `com.google.gerrit.server.config.PluginConfigFactory` class a |
| 390 | plugin can easily access its project specific configuration and there |
| 391 | is no need for a plugin to parse the `project.config` file on its own: |
| 392 | |
| 393 | [source,java] |
| 394 | ---- |
| 395 | @Inject |
| 396 | private com.google.gerrit.server.config.PluginConfigFactory cfg; |
| 397 | |
| 398 | ... |
| 399 | |
| 400 | boolean enabled = cfg.get(project, "helloworld") |
| 401 | .getBoolean("enabled", false); |
| 402 | ---- |
| 403 | |
| 404 | Project owners can edit the project configuration by fetching the |
| 405 | `refs/meta/config` branch, editing the `project.config` file and |
| 406 | pushing the commit back. |
| 407 | |
| David Ostrovsky | 7066cc0 | 2013-06-15 14:46:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 408 | [[capabilities]] |
| 409 | Plugin Owned Capabilities |
| 410 | ------------------------- |
| 411 | |
| 412 | Plugins may provide their own capabilities and restrict usage of SSH |
| 413 | commands to the users who are granted those capabilities. |
| 414 | |
| 415 | Plugins define the capabilities by overriding the `CapabilityDefinition` |
| 416 | abstract class: |
| 417 | |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 418 | [source,java] |
| 419 | ---- |
| 420 | public class PrintHelloCapability extends CapabilityDefinition { |
| 421 | @Override |
| 422 | public String getDescription() { |
| 423 | return "Print Hello"; |
| David Ostrovsky | 7066cc0 | 2013-06-15 14:46:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 424 | } |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 425 | } |
| 426 | ---- |
| David Ostrovsky | 7066cc0 | 2013-06-15 14:46:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 427 | |
| David Ostrovsky | f86bae5 | 2013-09-01 09:10:39 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 428 | If no Guice modules are declared in the manifest, UI actions may |
| David Ostrovsky | 7066cc0 | 2013-06-15 14:46:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 429 | use auto-registration by providing an `@Export` annotation: |
| 430 | |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 431 | [source,java] |
| 432 | ---- |
| 433 | @Export("printHello") |
| 434 | public class PrintHelloCapability extends CapabilityDefinition { |
| David Ostrovsky | 7066cc0 | 2013-06-15 14:46:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 435 | ... |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 436 | } |
| 437 | ---- |
| David Ostrovsky | 7066cc0 | 2013-06-15 14:46:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 438 | |
| 439 | Otherwise the capability must be bound in a plugin module: |
| 440 | |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 441 | [source,java] |
| 442 | ---- |
| 443 | public class HelloWorldModule extends AbstractModule { |
| 444 | @Override |
| 445 | protected void configure() { |
| 446 | bind(CapabilityDefinition.class) |
| 447 | .annotatedWith(Exports.named("printHello")) |
| 448 | .to(PrintHelloCapability.class); |
| David Ostrovsky | 7066cc0 | 2013-06-15 14:46:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 449 | } |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 450 | } |
| 451 | ---- |
| David Ostrovsky | 7066cc0 | 2013-06-15 14:46:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 452 | |
| 453 | With a plugin-owned capability defined in this way, it is possible to restrict |
| David Ostrovsky | f86bae5 | 2013-09-01 09:10:39 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 454 | usage of an SSH command or `UiAction` to members of the group that were granted |
| David Ostrovsky | 7066cc0 | 2013-06-15 14:46:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 455 | this capability in the usual way, using the `RequiresCapability` annotation: |
| 456 | |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 457 | [source,java] |
| 458 | ---- |
| 459 | @RequiresCapability("printHello") |
| 460 | @CommandMetaData(name="print", description="Print greeting in different languages") |
| 461 | public final class PrintHelloWorldCommand extends SshCommand { |
| David Ostrovsky | 7066cc0 | 2013-06-15 14:46:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 462 | ... |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 463 | } |
| 464 | ---- |
| David Ostrovsky | 7066cc0 | 2013-06-15 14:46:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 465 | |
| David Ostrovsky | f86bae5 | 2013-09-01 09:10:39 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 466 | Or with `UiAction`: |
| David Ostrovsky | 7066cc0 | 2013-06-15 14:46:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 467 | |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 468 | [source,java] |
| 469 | ---- |
| 470 | @RequiresCapability("printHello") |
| 471 | public class SayHelloAction extends UiAction<RevisionResource> |
| 472 | implements RestModifyView<RevisionResource, SayHelloAction.Input> { |
| David Ostrovsky | 7066cc0 | 2013-06-15 14:46:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 473 | ... |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 474 | } |
| 475 | ---- |
| David Ostrovsky | 7066cc0 | 2013-06-15 14:46:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 476 | |
| 477 | Capability scope was introduced to differentiate between plugin-owned |
| David Pursehouse | bf05334 | 2013-09-05 14:55:29 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 478 | capabilities and core capabilities. Per default the scope of the |
| 479 | `@RequiresCapability` annotation is `CapabilityScope.CONTEXT`, that means: |
| 480 | |
| David Ostrovsky | 7066cc0 | 2013-06-15 14:46:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 481 | * when `@RequiresCapability` is used within a plugin the scope of the |
| 482 | capability is assumed to be that plugin. |
| David Pursehouse | bf05334 | 2013-09-05 14:55:29 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 483 | |
| David Ostrovsky | 7066cc0 | 2013-06-15 14:46:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 484 | * If `@RequiresCapability` is used within the core Gerrit Code Review server |
| 485 | (and thus is outside of a plugin) the scope is the core server and will use |
| 486 | the `GlobalCapability` known to Gerrit Code Review server. |
| 487 | |
| 488 | If a plugin needs to use a core capability name (e.g. "administrateServer") |
| 489 | this can be specified by setting `scope = CapabilityScope.CORE`: |
| 490 | |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 491 | [source,java] |
| 492 | ---- |
| 493 | @RequiresCapability(value = "administrateServer", scope = |
| 494 | CapabilityScope.CORE) |
| David Ostrovsky | 7066cc0 | 2013-06-15 14:46:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 495 | ... |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 496 | ---- |
| David Ostrovsky | 7066cc0 | 2013-06-15 14:46:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 497 | |
| David Ostrovsky | f86bae5 | 2013-09-01 09:10:39 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 498 | [[ui_extension]] |
| 499 | UI Extension |
| 500 | ------------ |
| 501 | |
| 502 | Plugins can contribute their own UI commands on core Gerrit pages. |
| 503 | This is useful for workflow customization or exposing plugin functionality |
| 504 | through the UI in addition to SSH commands and the REST API. |
| 505 | |
| 506 | For instance a plugin to integrate Jira with Gerrit changes may contribute its |
| 507 | own "File bug" button to allow filing a bug from the change page or plugins to |
| 508 | integrate continuous integration systems may contribute a "Schedule" button to |
| 509 | allow a CI build to be scheduled manually from the patch set panel. |
| 510 | |
| 511 | Two different places on core Gerrit pages are currently supported: |
| 512 | |
| 513 | * Change screen |
| 514 | * Project info screen |
| 515 | |
| 516 | Plugins contribute UI actions by implementing the `UiAction` interface: |
| 517 | |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 518 | [source,java] |
| 519 | ---- |
| 520 | @RequiresCapability("printHello") |
| 521 | class HelloWorldAction implements UiAction<RevisionResource>, |
| 522 | RestModifyView<RevisionResource, HelloWorldAction.Input> { |
| 523 | static class Input { |
| 524 | boolean french; |
| 525 | String message; |
| David Ostrovsky | f86bae5 | 2013-09-01 09:10:39 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 526 | } |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 527 | |
| 528 | private Provider<CurrentUser> user; |
| 529 | |
| 530 | @Inject |
| 531 | HelloWorldAction(Provider<CurrentUser> user) { |
| 532 | this.user = user; |
| 533 | } |
| 534 | |
| 535 | @Override |
| 536 | public String apply(RevisionResource rev, Input input) { |
| 537 | final String greeting = input.french |
| 538 | ? "Bonjour" |
| 539 | : "Hello"; |
| 540 | return String.format("%s %s from change %s, patch set %d!", |
| 541 | greeting, |
| 542 | Strings.isNullOrEmpty(input.message) |
| 543 | ? Objects.firstNonNull(user.get().getUserName(), "world") |
| 544 | : input.message, |
| 545 | rev.getChange().getId().toString(), |
| 546 | rev.getPatchSet().getPatchSetId()); |
| 547 | } |
| 548 | |
| 549 | @Override |
| 550 | public Description getDescription( |
| 551 | RevisionResource resource) { |
| 552 | return new Description() |
| 553 | .setLabel("Say hello") |
| 554 | .setTitle("Say hello in different languages"); |
| 555 | } |
| 556 | } |
| 557 | ---- |
| David Ostrovsky | f86bae5 | 2013-09-01 09:10:39 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 558 | |
| 559 | `UiAction` must be bound in a plugin module: |
| 560 | |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 561 | [source,java] |
| 562 | ---- |
| 563 | public class Module extends AbstractModule { |
| 564 | @Override |
| 565 | protected void configure() { |
| 566 | install(new RestApiModule() { |
| 567 | @Override |
| 568 | protected void configure() { |
| 569 | post(REVISION_KIND, "say-hello") |
| 570 | .to(HelloWorldAction.class); |
| 571 | } |
| 572 | }); |
| David Ostrovsky | f86bae5 | 2013-09-01 09:10:39 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 573 | } |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 574 | } |
| 575 | ---- |
| David Ostrovsky | f86bae5 | 2013-09-01 09:10:39 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 576 | |
| 577 | The module above must be declared in pom.xml for Maven driven plugins: |
| 578 | |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 579 | [source,xml] |
| 580 | ---- |
| 581 | <manifestEntries> |
| 582 | <Gerrit-Module>com.googlesource.gerrit.plugins.cookbook.Module</Gerrit-Module> |
| 583 | </manifestEntries> |
| 584 | ---- |
| David Ostrovsky | f86bae5 | 2013-09-01 09:10:39 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 585 | |
| 586 | or in the BUCK configuration file for Buck driven plugins: |
| 587 | |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 588 | [source,python] |
| 589 | ---- |
| 590 | manifest_entries = [ |
| 591 | 'Gerrit-Module: com.googlesource.gerrit.plugins.cookbook.Module', |
| 592 | ] |
| 593 | ---- |
| David Ostrovsky | f86bae5 | 2013-09-01 09:10:39 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 594 | |
| 595 | In some use cases more user input must be gathered, for that `UiAction` can be |
| 596 | combined with the JavaScript API. This would display a small popup near the |
| 597 | activation button to gather additional input from the user. The JS file is |
| 598 | typically put in the `static` folder within the plugin's directory: |
| 599 | |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 600 | [source,javascript] |
| 601 | ---- |
| 602 | Gerrit.install(function(self) { |
| 603 | function onSayHello(c) { |
| 604 | var f = c.textfield(); |
| 605 | var t = c.checkbox(); |
| 606 | var b = c.button('Say hello', {onclick: function(){ |
| 607 | c.call( |
| 608 | {message: f.value, french: t.checked}, |
| 609 | function(r) { |
| 610 | c.hide(); |
| 611 | window.alert(r); |
| 612 | c.refresh(); |
| 613 | }); |
| 614 | }}); |
| 615 | c.popup(c.div( |
| 616 | c.prependLabel('Greeting message', f), |
| 617 | c.br(), |
| 618 | c.label(t, 'french'), |
| 619 | c.br(), |
| 620 | b)); |
| 621 | f.focus(); |
| 622 | } |
| 623 | self.onAction('revision', 'say-hello', onSayHello); |
| 624 | }); |
| 625 | ---- |
| David Ostrovsky | f86bae5 | 2013-09-01 09:10:39 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 626 | |
| 627 | The JS module must be exposed as a `WebUiPlugin` and bound as |
| 628 | an HTTP Module: |
| 629 | |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 630 | [source,java] |
| 631 | ---- |
| 632 | public class HttpModule extends HttpPluginModule { |
| 633 | @Override |
| 634 | protected void configureServlets() { |
| 635 | DynamicSet.bind(binder(), WebUiPlugin.class) |
| 636 | .toInstance(new JavaScriptPlugin("hello.js")); |
| David Ostrovsky | f86bae5 | 2013-09-01 09:10:39 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 637 | } |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 638 | } |
| 639 | ---- |
| David Ostrovsky | f86bae5 | 2013-09-01 09:10:39 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 640 | |
| 641 | The HTTP module above must be declared in pom.xml for Maven driven plugins: |
| 642 | |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 643 | [source,xml] |
| 644 | ---- |
| 645 | <manifestEntries> |
| 646 | <Gerrit-HttpModule>com.googlesource.gerrit.plugins.cookbook.HttpModule</Gerrit-HttpModule> |
| 647 | </manifestEntries> |
| 648 | ---- |
| David Ostrovsky | f86bae5 | 2013-09-01 09:10:39 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 649 | |
| 650 | or in the BUCK configuration file for Buck driven plugins |
| 651 | |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 652 | [source,python] |
| 653 | ---- |
| 654 | manifest_entries = [ |
| 655 | 'Gerrit-HttpModule: com.googlesource.gerrit.plugins.cookbook.HttpModule', |
| 656 | ] |
| 657 | ---- |
| David Ostrovsky | f86bae5 | 2013-09-01 09:10:39 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 658 | |
| 659 | If `UiAction` is annotated with the `@RequiresCapability` annotation, then the |
| 660 | capability check is done during the `UiAction` gathering, so the plugin author |
| 661 | doesn't have to set `UiAction.Description.setVisible()` explicitly in this |
| 662 | case. |
| 663 | |
| 664 | The following prerequisities must be met, to satisfy the capability check: |
| 665 | |
| 666 | * user is authenticated |
| 667 | * user is a member of the Administrators group, or |
| 668 | * user is a member of a group which has the required capability |
| 669 | |
| 670 | The `apply` method is called when the button is clicked. If `UiAction` is |
| 671 | combined with JavaScript API (its own JavaScript function is provided), |
| 672 | then a popup dialog is normally opened to gather additional user input. |
| 673 | A new button is placed on the popup dialog to actually send the request. |
| 674 | |
| 675 | Every `UiAction` exposes a REST API endpoint. The endpoint from the example above |
| 676 | can be accessed from any REST client, i. e.: |
| 677 | |
| 678 | ==== |
| 679 | curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
| 680 | -d '{message: "François", french: true}' \ |
| 681 | --digest --user joe:secret \ |
| 682 | http://host:port/a/changes/1/revisions/1/cookbook~say-hello |
| 683 | "Bonjour François from change 1, patch set 1!" |
| 684 | ==== |
| 685 | |
| David Ostrovsky | c6d19ed | 2013-09-20 21:30:18 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 686 | Special case is to bind an endpoint without view name. This is |
| 687 | particularly useful for DELETE requests: |
| 688 | |
| 689 | [source,java] |
| 690 | ---- |
| 691 | public class Module extends AbstractModule { |
| 692 | @Override |
| 693 | protected void configure() { |
| 694 | install(new RestApiModule() { |
| 695 | @Override |
| 696 | protected void configure() { |
| 697 | delete(PROJECT_KIND) |
| 698 | .to(DeleteProject.class); |
| 699 | } |
| 700 | }); |
| 701 | } |
| 702 | } |
| 703 | ---- |
| 704 | |
| 705 | For an `UiAction` bound this way JS API function can be provided. |
| 706 | Currently only one restriction exists: per plugin only one UiAction |
| 707 | can be bound per resource without view name. To define a JS function |
| 708 | for the `UiAction`, "/" must be used as the name: |
| 709 | |
| 710 | [source,javascript] |
| 711 | ---- |
| 712 | Gerrit.install(function(self) { |
| 713 | function onDeleteProject(c) { |
| 714 | [...] |
| 715 | } |
| 716 | self.onAction('project', '/', onDeleteProject); |
| 717 | }); |
| 718 | ---- |
| 719 | |
| Edwin Kempin | f5a7733 | 2012-07-18 11:17:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 720 | [[http]] |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 721 | HTTP Servlets |
| 722 | ------------- |
| 723 | |
| 724 | Plugins or extensions may register additional HTTP servlets, and |
| 725 | wrap them with HTTP filters. |
| 726 | |
| 727 | Servlets may use auto-registration to declare the URL they handle: |
| 728 | |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 729 | [source,java] |
| 730 | ---- |
| 731 | import com.google.gerrit.extensions.annotations.Export; |
| 732 | import com.google.inject.Singleton; |
| 733 | import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; |
| 734 | import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; |
| 735 | import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 736 | |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 737 | @Export("/print") |
| 738 | @Singleton |
| 739 | class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet { |
| 740 | protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException { |
| 741 | res.setContentType("text/plain"); |
| 742 | res.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); |
| 743 | res.getWriter().write("Hello"); |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 744 | } |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 745 | } |
| 746 | ---- |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 747 | |
| Edwin Kempin | 8aa650f | 2012-07-18 11:25:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 748 | The auto registration only works for standard servlet mappings like |
| 749 | `/foo` or `/foo/*`. Regex style bindings must use a Guice ServletModule |
| 750 | to register the HTTP servlets and declare it explicitly in the manifest |
| 751 | with the `Gerrit-HttpModule` attribute: |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 752 | |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 753 | [source,java] |
| 754 | ---- |
| 755 | import com.google.inject.servlet.ServletModule; |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 756 | |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 757 | class MyWebUrls extends ServletModule { |
| 758 | protected void configureServlets() { |
| 759 | serve("/print").with(HelloServlet.class); |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 760 | } |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 761 | } |
| 762 | ---- |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 763 | |
| 764 | For a plugin installed as name `helloworld`, the servlet implemented |
| 765 | by HelloServlet class will be available to users as: |
| 766 | |
| 767 | ---- |
| 768 | $ curl http://review.example.com/plugins/helloworld/print |
| 769 | ---- |
| Nasser Grainawi | e033b26 | 2012-05-09 17:54:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 770 | |
| Edwin Kempin | f5a7733 | 2012-07-18 11:17:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 771 | [[data-directory]] |
| Edwin Kempin | 41f6391 | 2012-07-17 12:33:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 772 | Data Directory |
| 773 | -------------- |
| 774 | |
| 775 | Plugins can request a data directory with a `@PluginData` File |
| 776 | dependency. A data directory will be created automatically by the |
| 777 | server in `$site_path/data/$plugin_name` and passed to the plugin. |
| 778 | |
| 779 | Plugins can use this to store any data they want. |
| 780 | |
| David Pursehouse | 68153d7 | 2013-09-04 10:09:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 781 | [source,java] |
| 782 | ---- |
| 783 | @Inject |
| 784 | MyType(@PluginData java.io.File myDir) { |
| 785 | new FileInputStream(new File(myDir, "my.config")); |
| 786 | } |
| 787 | ---- |
| Edwin Kempin | 41f6391 | 2012-07-17 12:33:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 788 | |
| Edwin Kempin | f5a7733 | 2012-07-18 11:17:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 789 | [[documentation]] |
| Nasser Grainawi | e033b26 | 2012-05-09 17:54:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 790 | Documentation |
| 791 | ------------- |
| 792 | |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 793 | If a plugin does not register a filter or servlet to handle URLs |
| 794 | `/Documentation/*` or `/static/*`, the core Gerrit server will |
| 795 | automatically export these resources over HTTP from the plugin JAR. |
| 796 | |
| David Pursehouse | 6853b5a | 2013-07-10 11:38:03 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 797 | Static resources under the `static/` directory in the JAR will be |
| Dave Borowitz | b893ac8 | 2013-03-27 10:03:55 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 798 | available as `/plugins/helloworld/static/resource`. This prefix is |
| 799 | configurable by setting the `Gerrit-HttpStaticPrefix` attribute. |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 800 | |
| David Pursehouse | 6853b5a | 2013-07-10 11:38:03 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 801 | Documentation files under the `Documentation/` directory in the JAR |
| Dave Borowitz | b893ac8 | 2013-03-27 10:03:55 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 802 | will be available as `/plugins/helloworld/Documentation/resource`. This |
| 803 | prefix is configurable by setting the `Gerrit-HttpDocumentationPrefix` |
| 804 | attribute. |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 805 | |
| 806 | Documentation may be written in |
| 807 | link:http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/[Markdown] style |
| 808 | if the file name ends with `.md`. Gerrit will automatically convert |
| 809 | Markdown to HTML if accessed with extension `.html`. |
| Nasser Grainawi | e033b26 | 2012-05-09 17:54:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 810 | |
| Edwin Kempin | f5a7733 | 2012-07-18 11:17:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 811 | [[macros]] |
| Edwin Kempin | c78777d | 2012-07-16 15:55:11 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 812 | Within the Markdown documentation files macros can be used that allow |
| 813 | to write documentation with reasonably accurate examples that adjust |
| 814 | automatically based on the installation. |
| 815 | |
| 816 | The following macros are supported: |
| 817 | |
| 818 | [width="40%",options="header"] |
| 819 | |=================================================== |
| 820 | |Macro | Replacement |
| 821 | |@PLUGIN@ | name of the plugin |
| 822 | |@URL@ | Gerrit Web URL |
| 823 | |@SSH_HOST@ | SSH Host |
| 824 | |@SSH_PORT@ | SSH Port |
| 825 | |=================================================== |
| 826 | |
| 827 | The macros will be replaced when the documentation files are rendered |
| 828 | from Markdown to HTML. |
| 829 | |
| 830 | Macros that start with `\` such as `\@KEEP@` will render as `@KEEP@` |
| 831 | even if there is an expansion for `KEEP` in the future. |
| 832 | |
| Edwin Kempin | f5a7733 | 2012-07-18 11:17:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 833 | [[auto-index]] |
| Shawn O. Pearce | 795167c | 2012-05-12 11:20:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 834 | Automatic Index |
| 835 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| 836 | |
| 837 | If a plugin does not handle its `/` URL itself, Gerrit will |
| 838 | redirect clients to the plugin's `/Documentation/index.html`. |
| 839 | Requests for `/Documentation/` (bare directory) will also redirect |
| 840 | to `/Documentation/index.html`. |
| 841 | |
| 842 | If neither resource `Documentation/index.html` or |
| 843 | `Documentation/index.md` exists in the plugin JAR, Gerrit will |
| 844 | automatically generate an index page for the plugin's documentation |
| 845 | tree by scanning every `*.md` and `*.html` file in the Documentation/ |
| 846 | directory. |
| 847 | |
| 848 | For any discovered Markdown (`*.md`) file, Gerrit will parse the |
| 849 | header of the file and extract the first level one title. This |
| 850 | title text will be used as display text for a link to the HTML |
| 851 | version of the page. |
| 852 | |
| 853 | For any discovered HTML (`*.html`) file, Gerrit will use the name |
| 854 | of the file, minus the `*.html` extension, as the link text. Any |
| 855 | hyphens in the file name will be replaced with spaces. |
| 856 | |
| David Pursehouse | 6853b5a | 2013-07-10 11:38:03 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 857 | If a discovered file is named `about.md` or `about.html`, its |
| 858 | content will be inserted in an 'About' section at the top of the |
| 859 | auto-generated index page. If both `about.md` and `about.html` |
| 860 | exist, only the first discovered file will be used. |
| 861 | |
| Shawn O. Pearce | 795167c | 2012-05-12 11:20:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 862 | If a discovered file name beings with `cmd-` it will be clustered |
| David Pursehouse | 6853b5a | 2013-07-10 11:38:03 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 863 | into a 'Commands' section of the generated index page. |
| 864 | |
| David Pursehouse | fe52915 | 2013-08-14 16:35:06 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 865 | If a discovered file name beings with `servlet-` it will be clustered |
| 866 | into a 'Servlets' section of the generated index page. |
| 867 | |
| 868 | If a discovered file name beings with `rest-api-` it will be clustered |
| 869 | into a 'REST APIs' section of the generated index page. |
| 870 | |
| David Pursehouse | 6853b5a | 2013-07-10 11:38:03 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 871 | All other files are clustered under a 'Documentation' section. |
| Shawn O. Pearce | 795167c | 2012-05-12 11:20:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 872 | |
| 873 | Some optional information from the manifest is extracted and |
| 874 | displayed as part of the index page, if present in the manifest: |
| 875 | |
| 876 | [width="40%",options="header"] |
| 877 | |=================================================== |
| 878 | |Field | Source Attribute |
| 879 | |Name | Implementation-Title |
| 880 | |Vendor | Implementation-Vendor |
| 881 | |Version | Implementation-Version |
| 882 | |URL | Implementation-URL |
| 883 | |API Version | Gerrit-ApiVersion |
| 884 | |=================================================== |
| 885 | |
| Edwin Kempin | f5a7733 | 2012-07-18 11:17:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 886 | [[deployment]] |
| Nasser Grainawi | e033b26 | 2012-05-09 17:54:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 887 | Deployment |
| 888 | ---------- |
| 889 | |
| Edwin Kempin | f729574 | 2012-07-16 15:03:46 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 890 | Compiled plugins and extensions can be deployed to a running Gerrit |
| 891 | server using the link:cmd-plugin-install.html[plugin install] command. |
| Shawn O. Pearce | da4919a | 2012-05-10 16:54:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 892 | |
| 893 | Plugins can also be copied directly into the server's |
| 894 | directory at `$site_path/plugins/$name.jar`. The name of |
| 895 | the JAR file, minus the `.jar` extension, will be used as the |
| 896 | plugin name. Unless disabled, servers periodically scan this |
| 897 | directory for updated plugins. The time can be adjusted by |
| 898 | link:config-gerrit.html#plugins.checkFrequency[plugins.checkFrequency]. |
| Deniz Türkoglu | eb78b60 | 2012-05-07 14:02:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 899 | |
| Edwin Kempin | f729574 | 2012-07-16 15:03:46 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 900 | For disabling plugins the link:cmd-plugin-remove.html[plugin remove] |
| 901 | command can be used. |
| 902 | |
| Brad Larson | d5e87c3 | 2012-07-11 12:18:49 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 903 | Disabled plugins can be re-enabled using the |
| 904 | link:cmd-plugin-enable.html[plugin enable] command. |
| 905 | |
| David Ostrovsky | f86bae5 | 2013-09-01 09:10:39 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 906 | SEE ALSO |
| 907 | -------- |
| 908 | |
| 909 | * link:js-api.html[JavaScript API] |
| 910 | * link:dev-rest-api.html[REST API Developers' Notes] |
| 911 | |
| Deniz Türkoglu | eb78b60 | 2012-05-07 14:02:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 912 | GERRIT |
| 913 | ------ |
| 914 | Part of link:index.html[Gerrit Code Review] |